Actinic keratosis - Keratosis Actinikihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinic_keratosis
Keratosis Actiniki (Actinic keratosis) ti a npe ni keratosis oorun tabi senile keratosis, jẹ agbegbe ti o ṣaju-akàn ti nipọn, scaly, tabi awọ erunrun. Actinic keratosis jẹ rudurudu ti o fa nipasẹ ifihan ina ultraviolet (UV). O wọpọ julọ ni awọn eniyan ti o ni awọ-ara ati awọn ti o wa nigbagbogbo ni oorun. Awọn egbo ti ko ni itọju ni to 20% eewu ilọsiwaju si carcinoma cell squamous, nitorinaa itọju nipasẹ onimọ-ara ni a ṣe iṣeduro.

Awọn keratoses Actinic han ni ihuwasi bi nipọn, scaly, tabi awọn agbegbe erunrun ti o ma rilara ti o gbẹ tabi ti o ni inira. Iwọn ti o wọpọ wa laarin 2 ati 6 millimeters, ṣugbọn wọn le dagba lati jẹ awọn centimeters pupọ ni iwọn ila opin. Paapaa, awọn keratoses actinic nigbagbogbo ni rilara nigbati o ba fọwọkan ṣaaju ki a to rii awọn egbo naa ni gbangba, ati pe a ṣe afiwe sojurigindin nigba miiran si iwe iyanrin.

Ibasepo okunfa wa laarin ifihan oorun ati actinic keratosis. Wọ́n sábà máa ń fara hàn sára awọ ara tí oòrùn bá bà jẹ́ àti láwọn ibi tí oòrùn sábà máa ń ṣí, bí ojú, etí, ọrùn, àwọ̀ orí, àyà, ẹ̀yìn ọwọ́, apá iwájú, tàbí ètè. Pupọ eniyan ti o ni keratosis actinic ni ju ọkan lọ.

Ti awọn awari idanwo ile-iwosan ko ba jẹ aṣoju ti actinic keratosis ati pe o ṣeeṣe lati wa ni ipo tabi carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) ko le yọkuro ti o da lori idanwo ile-iwosan nikan, biopsy tabi imukuro le ṣee gbero.

Ayẹwo ati Itọju
#Dermoscopy
#Skin biopsy
#Cryotherapy
#5-FU
#Imiquimod
☆ Ninu awọn abajade 2022 Stiftung Warentest lati Jẹmánì, itẹlọrun alabara pẹlu ModelDerm jẹ kekere diẹ ju pẹlu awọn ijumọsọrọ telemedicine isanwo.
  • Egbo lori pada ti awọn ọwọ; Eyi le ṣẹlẹ ti ẹhin ọwọ ba farahan si oorun fun igba pipẹ (iwakọ).
  • Warts gbogun ti ati awọn rudurudu buburu (gẹgẹbi carcinoma cell squamous) yẹ ki o tun ṣe akiyesi.
  • Awọn irẹjẹ lile ati telangiectasia daba ayẹwo ti Keratosis Actiniki (Actinic keratosis).
  • Ti egbo erythematous lile kan ba wa ni agbegbe ti oorun ti han, Keratosis Actiniki (Actinic keratosis) yẹ ki o gbero.
  • Egbo keratotic lile pẹlu erythema jẹ iwa.
  • Ti a ko ba lo iboju oorun daradara si awọ-ori, o le waye pẹlu ọjọ ori nitori oorun ti o pọ julọ.
  • iwaju okunrin
  • Ọran ti o jọra si aaye ọjọ-ori
  • Awọn egbo pẹlu apẹrẹ ti o jọra si wart jẹ iwa ti Keratosis Actiniki (Actinic keratosis). Warts le ṣe iyatọ nipasẹ otitọ pe awọn ọgbẹ wọn nigbagbogbo jẹ rirọ, lakoko ti awọn ọgbẹ Keratosis Actiniki (Actinic keratosis) jẹ pupọ diẹ lile.
References Actinic Keratosis 32491333 
NIH
Actinic keratoses ni a pe ni keratoses senile tabi keratoses oorun. Wọn ti sopọ mọ ifihan oorun igba pipẹ ati pe o le ṣafihan bi inira, awọn abulẹ pupa lori awọ ara ti oorun. O ṣe pataki lati mu wọn ni kutukutu ki o bẹrẹ itọju nitori wọn le yipada si akàn ara ti wọn ko ba ni itọju.
Actinic keratoses, also known as senile keratoses or solar keratoses, are benign intra-epithelial neoplasms commonly evaluated by dermatologists. Often associated with chronic sun exposure, individuals with actinic keratosis may present with irregular, red, scaly papules or plaques on sun-exposed regions of the body. Timely detection and implementation of a treatment plan are crucial since actinic keratosis can potentially progress into invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
 Actinic keratoses: review of clinical, dermoscopic, and therapeutic aspects 31789244 
NIH
Actinic keratoses jẹ awọn idagbasoke ajeji ti awọn sẹẹli awọ-ara pẹlu eewu ti iyipada sinu akàn. Wọn maa n han bi awọn aaye alapin, awọn bumps dide, tabi awọn abulẹ ti o ni inira lori awọ ara ti oorun, nigbagbogbo pẹlu awọ pupa. Ni awọn ipele ibẹrẹ, wọn le ṣe idanimọ daradara nipasẹ palpation ju nipasẹ ayewo wiwo.
Actinic keratoses are dysplastic proliferations of keratinocytes with potential for malignant transformation. Clinically, actinic keratoses present as macules, papules, or hyperkeratotic plaques with an erythematous background that occur on photoexposed areas. At initial stages, they may be better identified by palpation rather than by visual inspection.
 Cryosurgery for Common Skin Conditions 15168956
Awọn arun awọ bi actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma le ṣe itọju lailewu pẹlu cryotherapy (= didi) .
Skin diseases like actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, seborrheic keratosis, viral wart, molluscum contagiosum, dermatofibroma can be safely treated with cryotherapy (=freezing).